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Karst dialect : ウィキペディア英語版
Karst dialect
The Karst dialect (''kraško narečje'',〔Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'' vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 2.〕 ''kraščina''〔Logar, Tine. 1996. ''Dialektološke in jezikovnozgodovinske razprave''. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 66.〕), sometimes Gorizia–Karst dialect (''goriškokraško narečje''),〔Furlan, Metka. 2010. "Pivško jygajo se 'guncajo se' (Petelinje) ali o nastanku slovenskega razmerja jugati : gugati." ''Slavistična revija'' 58(1): 9–19.〕 is a Slovene dialect in the Littoral dialect group, spoken in western Slovenia and in parts of the Italian provinces of Trieste and Gorizia. It takes its name from the Karst Plateau ((スロベニア語:Kras)).
== Geographical distribution ==
The name of the dialect is somewhat misleading because its use is not limited to the Karst Plateau, nor does it encompass the entire Karst Plateau. It is spoken only in the northwestern parts of the Karst Plateau, in a line from the villages of Prosecco and Contovello near Trieste, west of Sgonico and Dutovlje. East of that line, the Inner Carniolan dialect is spoken. In addition to the northwestern part of the Karst Plateau, the dialect is spoken in the lower Vipava Valley (west of Črniče), in the lower Soča Valley (south of Ročinj), and on the Banjšice Plateau and the Trnovo Forest Plateau ((スロベニア語:Trnovski gozd)).
It thus encompasses most of the territory of the Municipality of Kanal ob Soči, and the entire territory of the municipalities of Nova Gorica, Renče-Vogrsko, Šempeter-Vrtojba, Miren-Kostanjevica, and Komen, as well as some villages in the western part of the Municipality of Sežana. It is also spoken in the southern suburbs of the Italian town of Gorizia (most notably in the suburb of Sant'Andrea/Štandrež), and in the municipalities of Savogna d'Isonzo, Doberdò del Lago, and Duino-Aurisina. It is also spoken in some northwestern suburbs of Trieste (especially in Barcola, Prosecco, and Contovello).〔Toporišič, Jože. 1992. ''Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika''. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 89.〕
Some 60,000 to 70,000 Slovene speakers live in the territory where the dialect is spoken, most of whom have some level of knowledge of the dialect.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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